[
  {
    "id": 1,
    "label": "APQC, “Dock-to-stock cycle time in hours for supplier deliveries,” measure 100677. Undated public benchmark snapshot; collection period not displayed.",
    "url": "https://www.apqc.org/resources/benchmarking/open-standards-benchmarking/measures/dock-stock-cycle-time-hours-supplier",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 2,
    "label": "APQC, “Metric of the Month: Dock-to-Stock Cycle Time in Hours for Supplier Deliveries,” published under APQC’s byline in Supply & Demand Chain Executive, March 2, 2017. Historical producer-authored summary.",
    "url": "https://www.sdcexec.com/warehousing/news/12311448/apqc-metric-of-the-month-dock-to-stock-cycle-time-in-hours-for-supplier-deliveries",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 3,
    "label": "WERC, “WERC’s 2026 DC Measures Report Delivers Benchmarks for an Industry at an Inflection Point,” May 16, 2026. Surveys conducted in 2025–2026; the release does not disclose the numerical dock-to-stock threshold.",
    "url": "https://werc.org/news/727406/",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 4,
    "label": "WERC, “DC Measures 2019 Snapshot in Time.” 2019 presentation handout; survey timing, overall response count, pooled responses, and metric-use history. The overall response count is not the dock-to-stock item count.",
    "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/476052/2019_WERC_DC_Measures%202019_Handout.pdf",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 5,
    "label": "WERC, “DC Measures.” Program page, including report access, pricing, and quintile-based presentation; current page inspected September 12, 2026.",
    "url": "https://werc.org/page/ASSESS-DC_Measures",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 6,
    "label": "Yale Materials Handling, “Benchmarking and improving distribution center metrics.” Summary of the 2025 WERC report, copyright 2025; dock-to-stock on PDF page 3. A production code is not treated as a verified publication day.",
    "url": "https://www.yale.com/globalassets/coms/yale/north-america/documents/white-papers/0000ybc0wp001_e_en-us_benchmarking-and-improving-dc-metrics.pdf",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 7,
    "label": "Yale Materials Handling, “Top 12 distribution center metrics.” Infographic summarizing the 2025 WERC report, dock-to-stock item 5. Companion to source 6, not a separate survey.",
    "url": "https://www.yale.com/globalassets/coms/yale/north-america/documents/white-papers/snack-drawer/YALE-1520_WERC-DC-Metrics-infographic.pdf",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 8,
    "label": "Yale Materials Handling, “Benchmarking and improving distribution center metrics.” Summary of the 2024 WERC report, copyright 2024; dock-to-stock on PDF page 3. Hosted PDF filename is not used as a publication date.",
    "url": "https://scg-lm.s3.amazonaws.com/pdfs/Yale-wp-dcmetrics-111324.pdf",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 9,
    "label": "Yale Materials Handling, “Benchmarking and improving distribution center metrics.” Summary of the 2023 WERC report; dock-to-stock on PDF page 3. Report year retained without inferring an exact publication day from the filename.",
    "url": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/scg-mmh/pdfs/yale-wp-benchmarking_and_improving_distribution_center_metrics-110823.pdf",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 10,
    "label": "Yale Materials Handling, “Improving DC metrics.” Summary of the 2022 WERC report; dock-to-stock on PDF page 3. Exact publication day not established.",
    "url": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/scg-mmh/pdfs/yale-wp-Improving_dc_%20metrics-071922.pdf",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 11,
    "label": "Yale Materials Handling, “Improving DC metrics.” Summary of the 2021 WERC report; dock-to-stock on PDF page 3. Exact publication day not established.",
    "url": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/scg-mmh/pdfs/yale-wp-dc_metrics-111521.pdf",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 12,
    "label": "Yale Materials Handling, “Top 12 distribution center metrics.” Infographic summarizing the 2020 WERC report, copyright 2021; dock-to-stock item 10. Report year and document copyright year are distinct.",
    "url": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/scg-lm/pdfs/yale_wp_Top_12_distribution_center_metrics_021021.pdf",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 13,
    "label": "Riekes Equipment, “How to Improve Distribution Center Metrics.” Undated reproduction identifying the 2019 WERC report and Yale’s summary; dock-to-stock item 9. Used as a disclosed reproduction, not as the underlying survey.",
    "url": "https://riekesequipment.com/resource-library/white-paper-improving-dc-metrics/",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 16,
    "label": "Institute for Supply Management, “The Monthly Metric: Dock-to-Stock Cycle Time,” Inside Supply Management, January 30, 2023. Original interview with Brian Barry of F. Curtis Barry & Company; practitioner guidance, not an ISM survey.",
    "url": "https://www.ismworld.org/supply-management-news-and-reports/news-publications/inside-supply-management-magazine/blog/2023/2022-01/the-monthly-metric-dock-to-stock-cycle-time/",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 17,
    "label": "F. Curtis Barry & Company, “10 Efficiency Ideas for Improving Dock to Stock Times.” Publication date not displayed in the inspected article; practitioner guidance.",
    "url": "https://www.fcbco.com/blog/dock-to-stock-efficiency-ideas",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 18,
    "label": "F. Curtis Barry & Company, “How To Assess Your Ecommerce Warehouse Dock-to-Stock Efficiency.” Publication date not displayed in the inspected article; practitioner guidance.",
    "url": "https://www.fcbco.com/blog/how-to-assess-your-ecommerce-warehouse-dock-to-stock-efficiency",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 19,
    "label": "Hopstack, “Dock-to-Stock Time,” glossary. Undated. The page contains a formula; its displayed shipment-average expression does not show a summation.",
    "url": "https://www.hopstack.io/glossary/dock-to-stock-time",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 20,
    "label": "FHI, “What Is Dock-to-Stock Time? (And How to Reduce It in Your Warehouse),” March 23, 2026. Publisher’s process definition and benchmark assertions; sampled basis not disclosed for the asserted performance bands.",
    "url": "https://www.fhiworks.com/what-is-dock-to-stock-time-and-how-to-reduce-it-in-your-warehouse/",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 21,
    "label": "C3 Solutions, “What does dock-to-stock mean and why does it matter?,” March 30, 2026. Definition and publisher’s target statement.",
    "url": "https://www.c3solutions.com/blog-c3/dock-to-stock/",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 22,
    "label": "PackageX, “What Is Dock to Stock in Ecommerce?,” February 12, 2026. Definition, formula, and publisher’s performance assertions.",
    "url": "https://packagex.io/blog/what-is-dock-to-stock-in-ecommerce",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 23,
    "label": "Deposco, “Top warehouse management metrics to track in 2024,” September 26, 2023 as displayed on the inspected page. The dock-to-stock cutoff is not directly attributed to a particular WERC edition.",
    "url": "https://deposco.com/blog/top-warehouse-management-metrics-to-track-in-2024/",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 24,
    "label": "s2bi analytics, “Warehouse Receiving Process: Dock-to-Stock Explained,” March 29, 2026. Definition, formula, and advisory threshold; third-party benchmarks retain their original attribution.",
    "url": "https://s2bianalytics.com/warehouse-receiving-process/",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 25,
    "label": "Extensiv, “3PL Fulfillment KPIs: Formulas & Benchmarks.” Publication date not established from the inspected article; dock-to-stock formula and explicit WERC 2025 attribution.",
    "url": "https://www.extensiv.com/blog/3pl-fulfillment-kpis-formulas-benchmarks",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 26,
    "label": "Interlake Mecalux, “Dock to stock: efficiency starts at the loading dock,” January 5, 2021. Historical restatement attributed to APQC, not a new sample.",
    "url": "https://www.interlakemecalux.com/blog/dock-to-stock",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 27,
    "label": "Veryable, “The First Step to Faster Fulfillment: Mastering Dock-to-Stock Cycle Times,” November 15, 2024. Definition passage used in Table 5.",
    "url": "https://www.veryableops.com/blog/the-first-step-to-faster-fulfillment-mastering-dock-to-stock-cycle-times",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 28,
    "label": "Racklify Encyclopedia, “Speeding Up: How to Slash Your Dock-to-Stock Time by 50%,” updated March 19, 2026. Definition passage only; this reference does not adopt the headline’s improvement claim.",
    "url": "https://racklify.com/encyclopedia/speeding-up-how-to-slash-your-dock-to-stock-time-by-50/",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 29,
    "label": "Operately, “Average Dock-to-Stock Time — Inventory Management KPI Examples.” Undated. Definition and per-goods formula; not a receipt-level sampled benchmark.",
    "url": "https://kpiexamples.operately.com/inventory-management/average-dock-to-stock-time/",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 30,
    "label": "SkuNexus, “18 Warehouse Management KPIs You Need to Track,” October 2, 2018. Dock-to-stock definition and total-hours-per-supplier-receipt formula.",
    "url": "https://www.skunexus.com/blog/warehouse-management-kpis",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 31,
    "label": "Propel Apps, “Optimizing Dock-to-Stock Cycle Time,” March 6, 2024. Definition and elapsed-time formula.",
    "url": "https://www.propelapps.com/blog/optimizing-dock-to-stock-cycle-time-a-metric-for-warehouse-operations",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 32,
    "label": "HashMicro, “Understanding Dock-to-Stock: How to Improve Receiving and Putaway Faster,” published January 23, 2026; updated July 8, 2026. Dedicated definition and later formula use different completion wording.",
    "url": "https://www.hashmicro.com/my/blog/dock-to-stock-improvement/",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 33,
    "label": "Worldcraft Logistics, “Dock to stock meaning and 10 ideas to improve effective DTS processes,” December 12, 2023. Dedicated definition and later process discussion are distinguished in the coding notes.",
    "url": "https://worldcraftlogistics.com/blog/education/dock-to-stock-meaning-and-10-ideas-to-improve-effective-dts-processes",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 34,
    "label": "Dallas Warehouse Space, “What is Dock to Stock?,” December 10, 2024 in page metadata. Opening definition and later WMS discussion are distinguished in the coding notes.",
    "url": "https://dallaswarehousespace.net/dock-to-stock/",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 35,
    "label": "Oracle, WMS Cloud 25A release note, “Determine Average Dock to Stock Time Per Day using a REST API.” Shipment eligibility and exclusions; the accompanying example chart labels duration in minutes.",
    "url": "https://docs.oracle.com/en/cloud/saas/readiness/logistics/25a/wms25a/25A-wms-wn-f36532.htm",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 36,
    "label": "Oracle, Fusion Cloud Supply Chain & Manufacturing, Using Receiving, version 26B, “Receipt Routing.” Software-route documentation, not observed receiving-time data.",
    "url": "https://docs.oracle.com/en/cloud/saas/supply-chain-and-manufacturing/26b/famli/receipt-routing.html",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 37,
    "label": "Microsoft Learn, Dynamics 365 Supply Chain Management, “Inventory statuses,” updated July 1, 2026. Physical inventory and blocked availability states.",
    "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dynamics365/supply-chain/inventory/inventory-statuses",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 38,
    "label": "ShipBob Support, “ShipBob’s Turnaround Times, Policies, and SLAs,” August 10, 2026. Standard, floor-loaded, and unmatched-order receiving windows read directly from the current policy.",
    "url": "https://support.shipbob.com/s/article/ShipBob-s-turnaround-times-policies-and-SLAs",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 40,
    "label": "Red Stag Fulfillment, “East Coast 3PL Warehouse & Fulfillment Services.” Undated inspected page; published two-business-day service statement, not measured performance.",
    "url": "https://redstagfulfillment.com/east-coast-fulfillment-services/",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 41,
    "label": "Red Stag Fulfillment, “Fulfillment Service Guarantees.” Undated inspected page; as-little-as-one-hour receiving statement, not a measured average.",
    "url": "https://redstagfulfillment.com/fulfillment-service-guarantees/",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 42,
    "label": "OSHA, “Clarification of the Powered Industrial Truck (1910.178) standard’s use of the terms ‘in need of repair,’ ‘defective,’ and ‘unsafe,’” interpretation letter, June 17, 2004. Regulatory explanation, not additional employer obligations.",
    "url": "https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/standardinterpretations/2004-06-17",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 43,
    "label": "OSHA, 29 CFR 1910.178, “Powered industrial trucks,” specifically paragraphs (p)(1) and (q)(1). Removal of unsafe trucks from service and maintenance by authorized personnel.",
    "url": "https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.178",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 44,
    "label": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Midwest Information Office, “Occupational Employment and Wages in Cincinnati — May 2025,” released July 20, 2026. Table 1, location quotients, metro definition, and technical notes; employment and wages are estimates.",
    "url": "https://www.bls.gov/regions/midwest/news-release/occupationalemploymentandwages_cincinnati.htm",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 45,
    "label": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS, “43-5071 Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks,” May 2022. Permanent historical occupation profile; Ohio state employment, location quotient, and highest-employment table.",
    "url": "https://www.bls.gov/oes/2022/may/oes435071.htm",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 46,
    "label": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics Query System, May 2025 Ohio lookup. Returned a database-unavailable notice on September 12, 2026; not used to supply a numerical state estimate.",
    "url": "https://data.bls.gov/oes/#/area/000039/2025",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  },
  {
    "id": 47,
    "label": "Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport, “Air Cargo.” Airport’s stated 2023 cargo rankings and hub descriptions; the 2023 ranking is not presented as a 2026 ranking.",
    "url": "https://www.cvgairport.com/business/business-opportunities/air-service/air-cargo/",
    "verified_on": "2026-09-12"
  }
]